Empirical Evaluation of IoT-Based Smart Load Delivery Robot for Real-Time Payload Performance Monitoring and Analysis System

Authors

  • siti khalijah shuib Politeknik Melaka, Malaysia
  • Noor Faridah Abd. Kadir Politeknik Melaka, Malaysia
  • Mohamad Shahril Ibrahim Politeknik Kuching Sarawak, Malaysia

Keywords:

IoT, Arduino Nano, Smart Load Delivery Robot, Real-Time, Load-Carrying Performance

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives:The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of an IoT-based smart delivery robot utilizing the Arduino Nano microcontroller and to analyze the delivery speed achieved by the smart delivery robot compared to the manual delivery method.

Background Problems: Existing low-cost transport robots typically suffer from unquantified performance degradation under varying loads and lack synchronous monitoring frameworks to support physics-based performance benchmarking.

Novelty: This work presents a controlled empirical study of an IoT-integrated smart load delivery robot supported by a local microcontroller-based IoT network. The architecture transforms real-time telemetry into actionable insights, empowering smarter robotic control optimization and introduces a scalable benchmarking blueprint for delivery robots built for space-limited environments.

Research Methods:The system was built around an embedded Arduino Nano unit responsible for motion control and deterministic local data streaming.Three operator-involved trials were conducted across a 30m delivery track.The trials used standardized payload increments of 2kg and 3kg.

Finding/Results:The results show a time saving range between 14.65% and 19.76% for a 2kg load over 30 meters. For a 3kg load, the results show time savings of 13.33% to 14.19%.The research shows that the robot has a stable design for carrying loads, which is very good.

Conclusion: The research demonstrates that the Smart Load Delivery Robot saves delivery time. Its design is stable for carrying loads. The architecture provides a foundation for smarter robotic control optimization and a scalable benchmarking blueprint.

References

Craig, J. J. (2018). Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control (4th ed.). Pearson.

Beginning Robotics with Raspberry Pi and ArduinoAlciatore, D. G., & Ok, H. (2020). Beginning Robotics with Raspberry Pi and Arduino. Apress.

Priya, S., & Holm, J. (2025). IoT-enabled small robot benchmarking under conditioned payload variability for indoor logistics environments. Journal of Autonomous and Indoor Robotics Systems, 8(1), 42–59.

Li, X., Wang, Y., & Zhao, Q. (2020). Design and development of a Bluetooth- controlled indoor service robot. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 17(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1729881420961234

Monk, S. (2019). Programming Arduino: Getting Started with Sketches (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.12-200

Robotics Trends. (2022). Omni-wheel mobile robots for indoor delivery. Retrieved from https://www.roboticstrends.com

Sharma, R., & Singh, A. (2021). Smart service robots for indoor delivery: A review. Journal of

Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 142, 103751.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2021.103751

Siciliano, B., & Khatib, O. (2016). Springer Handbook of Robotics (2nd ed.). Springer

Downloads

Published

21-01-2026

How to Cite

shuib, siti khalijah, Abd. Kadir, N. F., & Ibrahim, M. S. (2026). Empirical Evaluation of IoT-Based Smart Load Delivery Robot for Real-Time Payload Performance Monitoring and Analysis System. Proceeding Economy of Asia International Conference, 2025(1), 753–760. Retrieved from https://conference.asia.ac.id/index.php/ecosia/article/view/257

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.