Understanding How Outbound Trainers Build Customer Satisfaction: A Multi-Case Qualitative Study of Outbound Trainers and Their Clients in Batu, Indonesia
Keywords:
Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, Outbound Training, Experiential Learning, Qualitative StudyAbstract
Introduction/Main Objectives: This study looks at how outdoor trainers use different methods to boost client satisfaction. Since these programs involve constant interaction, keeping customers happy plays a key role in maintaining repeat business while supporting financial sustainability over time.
Background Problems: The issue being studied involves inconsistent results in outbound training when it comes to meeting client expectations, made more complex by the abstract nature of the service and how much it depends on the trainer’s skills. This study asks: From both trainers’ and participants’ viewpoints, what actions lead to higher satisfaction in these programs?
Novelty: This work fills a missing piece in existing studies through detailed qualitative analysis of how trainers operate offering their viewpoint, which earlier research often ignores despite centering on participants’ results.
Research Methods: This multi-case qualitative research gathered information from two skilled outbound trainers and their clients in Batu, Indonesia using semi-structured interviews, observational methods without participation, along with examination of written records. The material was processed through thematic coding techniques.
Finding/Results: The results show a clear pattern of four main approaches to boosting satisfaction: first, tailoring plans after detailed analysis of user needs; also, strong support using inclusive methods; next, deeper connections that go past simple exchanges; finally, ongoing adjustments guided by broad feedback. When trainer and participant views align, it becomes evident that success depends not only on skill but equally on genuine personal engagement.
Conclusion: The key takeaway here, program effectiveness in outbound training hinges on solid instructional design along with the facilitator’s skill in promoting group connection and engaging learning. This research offers practical guidance: helping providers improve delivery standards while enabling customers to make smarter choices when picking partners.
References
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Kolb, D. A. (2015). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.
Cardona Triana, C. P., & Trejos Parra, J. J. (2020). Estudio cualitativo del aprendizaje experiencial para equipos de trabajo organizacional [Qualitative study of experiential learning for organizational work teams]. Revista De Ciencias Sociales. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7565468.pdf
Muis, I., Suci, F. N., Sahnur, A. A. A. S., Oddang, A. N. F., & Nurjaya, I. T. (2023). Penerapan outbound training untuk peningkatan kohesivitas tim di UPT PPK BKD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan [Implementation of outbound training to increase team cohesiveness at UPT PPK BKD South Sulawesi Province]. Devote, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.55681/devote.v2i2.1786
Mulder, D., & Bloemhoff, H. J. (2023). The impact of a one-day adventure-based experiential learning programme on the communication competence of adult learners at a business school. Communitas, 28. https://doi.org/10.38140/com.v28i.7622
Prastiwi, N. L. P. E. Y., Prayogo, N. D., Ni Made, S. A., & Widnyani, N. M. (2023). Softskill training, outbound training and knowledge sharing on the performance of Perumdam Tirta Hita Buleleng employees. Moneter, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/moneter.v11i2.497
Tyne, W. P., Fletcher, D., Paine, N. J., & Stevinson, C. (2024). A prospective evaluation of the effects of outdoor adventure training programs on work-related outcomes. Journal of Experimental Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/10538259241268998
Albuquerque, A. F., et al. (2024). Application of an approach integrating the Kano model and the fuzzy systems theory. The TQM Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-01-2024-0027
Blanchard, P. N. (1998). Effective Training: Systems, Strategies and Practices.
Cetin, G. (2020). Experience vs quality: predicting satisfaction and loyalty in services. Service Industries Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2020.1807005
Chen, L.-H. (2024). Pedaling beyond ratings: A data-driven quest to Unravel the determinants of guided bicycle-tour satisfaction. Tourism Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104906
Hallencreutz, J., & Parmler, J. (2021). Important drivers for customer satisfaction. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2019.1594756
Lee, D. H. (2023). The ADEPT service quality model and distinct perceived value. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2023-0317
Li, Y., Lin, Z., & Huang, S. (2022). Application of the Innovative Model NIPA to Evaluate Service Satisfaction. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610036
Mejia, J., Mankad, S., & Gopal, A. (2021). Service Quality Using Text Mining Measurement and Consequences. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management. https://doi.org/10.1287/MSOM.2020.0883
Park, J., Yi, Y., & Lee, H. (2022). Assessment of six alternative models of service quality. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2022.2056440
Raišienė, A. G., & Raišys, S. J. (2022). Business Customer Satisfaction with B2B Consulting Services. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127437
Saalfeld, T. (2023). Expected and Existing Competencies of External Industry Trainers. Portland State University. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.8138
Sam, R., Huot, S., & Chork, C. (2024). The Impact of Service Quality on Teachers' Satisfaction. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v9i2.2662
Vũ, C. H., & Ha, G. N. K. (2022). Impacts of training service quality on student satisfaction and Word-of-mouth in online English training. Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ. https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v6i3.992
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Allan Awangga Prasetyo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
ECOSIA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International Public License (CC - BY).
